arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

When Top-1 Fails: Calibrating LoRA Monitors for Masked Diffusion LMs

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.24119 (cs)
[Submitted on 23 Jun 2026]

Title:When Top-1 Fails: Calibrating LoRA Monitors for Masked Diffusion LMs

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Abstract:Discrete diffusion language model (DLM) fine-tuning inherits inexpensive diagnostics from denoising-time confidence monitors, but their PEFT-training meaning is untested. We test top-1 argmax concentration as a collapse warning. Across 816 LoRA/PEFT configurations from three DLM families, the warning fires for every configuration while logs record 0/816 actual collapses at the 200 step horizon, giving zero precision. The cause is pre-equilibrium saturation: top-1 concentration is already high before optimization and quickly becomes insensitive to final training stability. We then evaluate max LoRA gradient norm, a parameter-side signal that samples gradient routing rather than token concentration. On a pooled held-out LLaDA-family split, a train-optimized threshold identifies top-decile final-loss configurations with precision 0.68 and F1=0.79, above the all-positive top-1 baseline even at the lower split-bootstrap confidence bound. Autoregressive controls and cross-family threshold failures bound the result to short-horizon DLM-LoRA inspection rather than a universal collapse detector. Workflow: drop top-1 as a PEFT alarm, log max-gradient early in training, and calibrate thresholds per DLM family before routing runs for inspection.
Comments: 14 pages, 3 figures. Code and result artifacts: this https URL
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.24119 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.24119v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.24119
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Lucky Verma [view email]
[v1] Tue, 23 Jun 2026 04:09:58 UTC (121 KB)
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