arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

V-Simba: Unleashing the Architectural Potential of RL in Visual Continuous Control

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.07870 (cs)
[Submitted on 8 Aug 2026]

Title:V-Simba: Unleashing the Architectural Potential of RL in Visual Continuous Control

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Abstract:Improving sample efficiency remains a core challenge in reinforcement learning (RL), especially in real-world settings like robotics, where data collection is costly. This challenge is pronounced in visual RL, where high-dimensional inputs often obscure learning signals. While prior work in visual RL has focused on algorithmic solutions, such as better dynamics models or exploration strategies, recent advances in state-based RL show that architectural design alone can lead to significant gains in sample efficiency. This raises an important question: Can these architectural principles transfer to visual RL? In response, we introduce V-Simba, a simple yet effective visual RL architecture inspired by the Simba architecture from state-based RL. Built on top of Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) with data augmentation, V-Simba modifies the architecture by adding normalization layers to stabilize training and using pointwise convolutions to reduce computation. Despite its simplicity, V-Simba matches or outperforms the state-of-the-art methods across the DMC, Adroit, and Meta-World benchmarks, while being more computationally efficient than DrQ-v2. We make our code publicly available at this https URL.
Comments: Accepted at RLC'26
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Robotics (cs.RO)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.07870 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2608.07870v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.07870
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Donghu Kim [view email]
[v1] Sat, 8 Aug 2026 02:44:43 UTC (1,972 KB)
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