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Monsoon Mayhem to Market Waves: Forecasting Fisheries Resilience in Sri Lanka

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Economics > General Economics

arXiv:2608.04023 (econ)
[Submitted on 27 Jun 2026]

Title:Monsoon Mayhem to Market Waves: Forecasting Fisheries Resilience in Sri Lanka

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Abstract:Sri Lanka's fisheries sector is important for jobs and food supply. Between 2019 and 2025, it faced several major problems at the same time, and how these events together affected fish production and prices is still not well understood. This study develops a framework to connect weather changes, major disruption events, fish production, and prices, with the goal of helping policymakers, traders, and supply chain managers make better decisions. Seasonal patterns are studied using STL decomposition. Spearman lag correlation is used to find delayed effects of climate on production. Interrupted Time Series (ITS) regression measures the impact of major events. SARIMAX models predict monthly production and prices. Hotspot detection identifies unusual patterns. The results show that marine and inland fisheries behave differently in terms of seasons and climate effects. Major disruptions caused different levels of impact, and in some cases, one sector helped compensate for another. These findings can support better planning, for example, improving infrastructure in high-risk areas, strengthening cold storage systems, and using early warning alerts for unusual events. Price forecasting tools should be used as decision-support tools, not as direct market signals.
Comments: Accepted to MERCon 2026
Subjects: General Economics (econ.GN); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.04023 [econ.GN]
  (or arXiv:2608.04023v1 [econ.GN] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.04023
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Mohamed Ikram Mohamed Ifaz [view email]
[v1] Sat, 27 Jun 2026 12:23:15 UTC (2,494 KB)
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