arXiv — Machine Learning · · 4 min read

The Evaluation Protocol Determines the Result: An Independent Reproduction of LeWorldModel on TwoRoom

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.10145 (cs)
[Submitted on 10 Aug 2026]

Title:The Evaluation Protocol Determines the Result: An Independent Reproduction of LeWorldModel on TwoRoom

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Abstract:LeWorldModel trains a latent world model with a prediction loss and a single anti-collapse regulariser, and reports approximately 87% of goals reached on TwoRoom, its simplest diagnostic environment. We reproduce that result by independent reimplementation on roughly $25 of rented compute, with all evaluation on one laptop CPU.
We reach 94.0% at the repository's evaluation goal offset, against 84.0% for the authors' own released checkpoint measured under our protocol on identical episodes, and we reproduce the reported representation result directly (position probe Pearson r = 0.9988 against a reported 0.996). Reaching that point required four conventions that determine the outcome and appear in no released configuration file: dense action gathering across a frameskip block, a programmatically-set action-encoder width, ImageNet pixel normalisation, and action z-scoring. A reproducer following the released configurations alone obtains a model whose predictor cannot converge.
The evaluation protocol is itself contested by the released material. The paper's appendix and the repository's configuration specify different goal offsets and step budgets; on the authors' own weights these yield 14.0% and 84.0%, and only the configuration's values reproduce the reported figure. On fifty identical episodes, changing nothing but how the goal is constructed moves that checkpoint from 84.0% to 8.0%.
Two findings generalise. One-step prediction accuracy does not predict long-horizon planning success: across three checkpoints spanning a sevenfold range in prediction error, including the authors' own, it orders short-horizon success monotonically and fails to order long-horizon success at all. And a batch normalisation layer inflated our reported validation loss by up to a factor of 300, concealing a training loss that was flat throughout.
Comments: Independent reproduction of arXiv:2603.19312 - this https URL
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.10145 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2608.10145v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.10145
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Joyjeet Singh [view email]
[v1] Mon, 10 Aug 2026 19:00:51 UTC (396 KB)
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