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TokenPilot: Cache-Efficient Context Management for LLM Agents

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TokenPilot cuts the cost of long-horizon LLM agents by making context shorter without breaking the prompt cache.</p>\n","updatedAt":"2026-06-16T02:13:39.866Z","author":{"_id":"620b3bbb0668e435407c8d0a","avatarUrl":"/avatars/e0fccbb2577d76088e09f054c35cffbc.svg","fullname":"Ningyu Zhang","name":"Ningyu","type":"user","isPro":false,"isHf":false,"isHfAdmin":false,"isMod":false,"followerCount":50,"isUserFollowing":false}},"numEdits":0,"identifiedLanguage":{"language":"en","probability":0.7133477330207825},"editors":["Ningyu"],"editorAvatarUrls":["/avatars/e0fccbb2577d76088e09f054c35cffbc.svg"],"reactions":[],"isReport":false}}],"primaryEmailConfirmed":false,"paper":{"id":"2606.17016","authors":[{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd1f","name":"Buqiang Xu","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd20","name":"Zirui Xue","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd21","name":"Dianmou Chen","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd22","name":"Chenyang Fu","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd23","name":"Chiyu Wu","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd24","name":"Caiying Huang","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd25","name":"Chen Jiang","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd26","name":"Jizhan Fang","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd27","name":"Xinle Deng","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd28","name":"Yijun Chen","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd29","name":"Yunzhi Yao","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd2a","name":"Xuehai Wang","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd2b","name":"Jin Shang","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd2c","name":"Gong Yu","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a30b03fa0d4daae4285fd2d","name":"Ningyu Zhang","hidden":false}],"publishedAt":"2026-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","submittedOnDailyAt":"2026-06-16T00:00:00.000Z","title":"TokenPilot: Cache-Efficient Context Management for LLM Agents","submittedOnDailyBy":{"_id":"620b3bbb0668e435407c8d0a","avatarUrl":"/avatars/e0fccbb2577d76088e09f054c35cffbc.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Ningyu Zhang","user":"Ningyu","type":"user","name":"Ningyu"},"summary":"As LLM agents are deployed in long-horizon sessions, context accumulation drives up inference costs. 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Papers
arxiv:2606.17016

TokenPilot: Cache-Efficient Context Management for LLM Agents

Published on Jun 15
· Submitted by
Ningyu Zhang
on Jun 16
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Abstract

TokenPilot is a dual-granularity context management framework that reduces inference costs in long-horizon LLM sessions by stabilizing prompt prefixes and conservatively managing context segments.

As LLM agents are deployed in long-horizon sessions, context accumulation drives up inference costs. Existing approaches utilize text pruning or dynamic memory eviction to minimize token footprints; however, their unconstrained sequence mutations alter layouts, introducing prefix mismatches and cache invalidation. This reveals a critical trade-off between text sparsity and prompt cache continuity. To address this, we present TokenPilot, a dual-granularity context management framework. Globally, Ingestion-Aware Compaction acts as a framework harness to stabilize prompt prefixes and eliminate open-world environmental noise at the ingestion gate. Locally, Lifecycle-Aware Eviction monitors the ongoing residual utility of context segments, enforcing a conservative batch-turn schedule to offload content segments only when task relevance expires. Experiments on PinchBench and Claw-Eval under both isolated and continuous modes demonstrate that TokenPilot reduces costs by 61% and 56% in isolated mode, and 61% and 87% in continuous mode, while maintaining competitive performance compared to prior systems. TokenPilot has been integrated into LightMem2 at https://github.com/zjunlp/LightMem2.

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Paper submitter about 11 hours ago

TokenPilot cuts the cost of long-horizon LLM agents by making context shorter without breaking the prompt cache.

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