arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

PrunePath: Towards Highly Structured Sparse Language Models

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.28283 (cs)
[Submitted on 27 May 2026]

Title:PrunePath: Towards Highly Structured Sparse Language Models

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Abstract:Feed-forward networks (FFNs) dominate the parameter count and computation of modern language models, yet existing pruning methods often struggle to convert sparsity into hardware-friendly inference efficiency gains. We introduce \textbf{PrunePath}, a budget-adaptive structured sparsification framework for FFN layers. Built on MoEfication, PrunePath replaces independent expert-wise thresholding with a softmax-normalized routing distribution and activates important experts under a cumulative-mass threshold. This formulation imposes a token-level probability budget, enabling adaptive expert counts and a direct inference-time sparsity knob from a single checkpoint. Across NLU, NLG, and instruction-tuning evaluations, PrunePath achieves a favorable sparsity--performance trade-off compared with existing static pruning and MoEfication-based methods. We further implement Triton kernels for KV-cache decoding to translate the resulting structured sparsity into practical memory savings and measurable decoding-speed improvements. These results demonstrate the superior performance of PrunePath for building highly sparse, deployment-friendly large language models.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.28283 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.28283v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.28283
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yancheng Yuan [view email]
[v1] Wed, 27 May 2026 10:29:52 UTC (308 KB)
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