arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

KZ-SafetyPrompts: A Kazakh Safety Evaluation Prompt Dataset for Large Language Models

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.26947 (cs)
[Submitted on 26 May 2026]

Title:KZ-SafetyPrompts: A Kazakh Safety Evaluation Prompt Dataset for Large Language Models

View a PDF of the paper titled KZ-SafetyPrompts: A Kazakh Safety Evaluation Prompt Dataset for Large Language Models, by Wajdi Zaghouani and 4 other authors
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Abstract:Kazakh is underrepresented in resources for evaluating the safety behavior of large language models. We present KZ-SafetyPrompts, a Kazakh prompt dataset for safety evaluation across eleven categories covering common risk areas such as self-harm, violence, child exploitation, sexual content, racist content, radicalization, and regulated goods or illegal activities. The dataset contains 5,717 prompts written natively in Kazakh (Cyrillic), organized by category, with English translations for cross-lingual analysis. Prompts resemble realistic user queries, often in a teen or child style, and are phrased as intent prompts without procedural instructions. We document the writing protocol, labeling procedures (including borderline-case decision rules), and quality-control steps (schema standardization, completeness checks, and deduplication). We also align the categories with widely used safety taxonomies to support integration with existing evaluation pipelines. Baseline results with GPT-4o show an overall refusal rate of 28.2%, varying from 5.5% to 53.8% across categories, indicating that Kazakh prompts expose category-specific safety gaps not captured by English-only evaluation.
Comments: Accepted at the SIGUL2026 Workshop co-located with LREC2026
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.26947 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.26947v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.26947
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Wajdi Zaghouani [view email]
[v1] Tue, 26 May 2026 12:36:15 UTC (528 KB)
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