arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Conv-to-Bench: Evaluating Language Models Via User-Assistant Dialogues In Code Tasks

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.26440 (cs)
[Submitted on 7 Apr 2026]

Title:Conv-to-Bench: Evaluating Language Models Via User-Assistant Dialogues In Code Tasks

View a PDF of the paper titled Conv-to-Bench: Evaluating Language Models Via User-Assistant Dialogues In Code Tasks, by Victor M. dos Santos and 7 other authors
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Abstract:The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has outpaced the scalability of traditional evaluation benchmarks, which remain heavily dependent on labor-intensive expert curation. We address this bottleneck with Conv-to-Bench, a multi-stage framework that automatically transforms authentic multi-turn user-assistant dialogues into structured, verifiable requirement checklists. By leveraging the "instructional evolution" found in real-world conversational logs, our approach deconstructs fragmented user intent into consolidated instructions and binary evaluation criteria. Applied to the programming domain, Conv-to-Bench produces evaluation sets that demonstrate near-perfect alignment with human-authored standards like BigCodeBench, achieving Spearman correlations of up to $\rho$ = 1.000 with significantly lower computational overhead. Validation of the LLM-as-a-judge framework further confirms its reliability, with the primary evaluator achieving substantial agreement with human-verified ground truth ($\kappa$ = 0.705). Our comprehensive ablation studies reveal that while multi-turn interactions capture the iterative evolution of user intent, instruction-centric extraction provides a more robust foundation. Ultimately, Conv-to-Bench provides a scalable, cost-effective paradigm for maintaining high-fidelity evaluation standards as user-centric AI applications continue to diversify.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Software Engineering (cs.SE)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.26440 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.26440v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.26440
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Andre Castro [view email]
[v1] Tue, 7 Apr 2026 23:09:45 UTC (636 KB)
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