arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

RealClawBench: Live OpenClaw Benchmarks from Real Developer-Agent Sessions

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.03889 (cs)
[Submitted on 2 Jun 2026]

Title:RealClawBench: Live OpenClaw Benchmarks from Real Developer-Agent Sessions

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Abstract:Agent benchmarks should reflect what users actually ask deployed agents to do, yet existing benchmarks often miss key realism properties of real developer-agent sessions. We introduce RealClawBench, a live benchmark framework built from real OpenClaw sessions to capture the distribution, diversity, and real-world difficulty of deployed agent use. Real user requests are challenging to benchmark because they often depend on local execution environments, involve implicit or underspecified intent, and require nontrivial verification. RealClawBench addresses these challenges with two core mechanisms: reconstructed execution environments and deterministic verifiable scorers, which together convert real sessions into reproducible, automatically scored tasks. The resulting release contains 281 executable tasks sampled from a much larger real-session pool while preserving the source distribution, with maximum final-vs-source Jensen-Shannon divergence of 0.0448. Evaluating 14 contemporary models shows that the best system solves only 65.8% of tasks, revealing substantial headroom on realistic developer-agent workloads. By turning real deployed sessions into controlled evaluation instances, RealClawBench provides a practical path toward benchmarks that better measure agent capability in actual use. Code is available at:this https URL.
Comments: 19 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.03889 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.03889v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.03889
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Zongwei Lv [view email]
[v1] Tue, 2 Jun 2026 16:51:24 UTC (277 KB)
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