VoiceCodeBench: Evaluating Exact Structured-Token Recovery in Automatic Speech Recognition
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Computer Science > Computation and Language
arXiv:2608.28916 (cs)
[Submitted on 28 Aug 2026]
Title:VoiceCodeBench: Evaluating Exact Structured-Token Recovery in Automatic Speech Recognition
Authors:Tyler Baumgartner, Brandon Tai, Lisa Kaelin-Martin, Candice Fan, Luc Debaupte, Bill Wang, Yi Zhong
View a PDF of the paper titled VoiceCodeBench: Evaluating Exact Structured-Token Recovery in Automatic Speech Recognition, by Tyler Baumgartner and 6 other authors
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Abstract:Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are commonly evaluated with word error rate (WER), yet many voice workflows depend on exact written values for identifiers, paths, and measured quantities. A transcript can appear fluent and achieve low WER while corrupting a value that a downstream system must parse, store, or execute.
We introduce VoiceCodeBench, a benchmark for evaluating exact structured-token recovery in English ASR. It contains 300 human-recorded workplace segments spanning eight workflow domains and 1,482 audited target entities across 26 entity types, each with a canonical written form recoverable from the audio. Under a raw-audio-only protocol, systems receive audio bytes without additional context or metadata. Alongside WER, we evaluate Canonical Token/Entity Match (CTEM), Task Success Rate (TSR), and per-type exact recovery.
Across 12 baseline ASR systems, lower WER generally corresponded to better structured-token recovery but did not fully determine it: Spearman correlations were -0.73 for both WER versus CTEM and WER versus TSR. The strongest baseline by TSR reached only 68.7%, leaving nearly one third of recordings with at least one unrecovered workflow-critical value. These results show that entity-sensitive metrics are needed to assess whether ASR output preserves exact values that production systems must parse, route, store, compare, or execute.
| Comments: | 11 pages, 1 figure, 9 tables |
| Subjects: | Computation and Language (cs.CL) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2608.28916 [cs.CL] |
| (or arXiv:2608.28916v1 [cs.CL] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.28916
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)
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View a PDF of the paper titled VoiceCodeBench: Evaluating Exact Structured-Token Recovery in Automatic Speech Recognition, by Tyler Baumgartner and 6 other authors
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