arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Heavy-Ball Q-Learning with Residual Weighting Correction

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.27112 (cs)
[Submitted on 25 Jun 2026]

Title:Heavy-Ball Q-Learning with Residual Weighting Correction

Authors:Donghwan Lee
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Abstract:This paper proposes a corrected heavy-ball Q-learning method for reinforcement learning (RL) and establishes its convergence. It also identifies conditions under which the method is theoretically guaranteed to converge faster than standard Q-learning. The same construction is then extended to Q-learning with linear function approximation, where analogous convergence and acceleration statements are derived. The analysis is based on a switched linear system (SLS) representation of Q-learning algorithms and on the joint spectral radius (JSR) of the associated switching families. This SLS viewpoint is not commonly used in standard analyses of Q-learning, and it provides a complementary framework and new insight into how heavy-ball momentum can accelerate Q-learning.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.27112 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.27112v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.27112
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Donghwan Lee [view email]
[v1] Thu, 25 Jun 2026 14:48:58 UTC (226 KB)
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