arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

BiMamba2 Masked Discrete-Unit Prediction for Multilingual Speech Representation for Unsupervised Speech in the Wild Challenge

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Computer Science > Sound

arXiv:2609.28758 (cs)
[Submitted on 23 Sep 2026]

Title:BiMamba2 Masked Discrete-Unit Prediction for Multilingual Speech Representation for Unsupervised Speech in the Wild Challenge

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Abstract:We describe our submission to the Unsupervised Speech in the Wild (UPS) Challenge at Interspeech 2026, a bidirectional Mamba-2 (BiMamba2) encoder trained with masked discrete-unit prediction following the HuBERT-style paradigm. The 47.88M-parameter model is trained on 250 hours of speech across 67 languages from the MLCommons Unsupervised People's Speech dataset, with no labeled data. The objective combines masked k-means pseudo-label prediction with language identification supervision and VICReg regularization. On official evaluation, the system achieves an Adjusted Rand Index of 0.735, exceeding four baselines on speaker clustering. Language identification macro-F1 (0.073) and character error rate (0.870) remain below supervised baselines. We analyze a local-official discrepancy in metric scale and checkpoint ranking, highlighting limitations of in-distribution diagnostics for predicting Dynabench probe outcomes.
Comments: Accepted to Interspeech 2026
Subjects: Sound (cs.SD); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2609.28758 [cs.SD]
  (or arXiv:2609.28758v1 [cs.SD] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.28758
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Saurav Keshari Aryal PhD [view email]
[v1] Wed, 23 Sep 2026 20:11:31 UTC (1,854 KB)
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