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Efficient Heteroscedastic Bayesian Optimization for Risk-Aware AutoRL

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2607.26680 (cs)
[Submitted on 29 Jul 2026]

Title:Efficient Heteroscedastic Bayesian Optimization for Risk-Aware AutoRL

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Abstract:Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown remarkable success across a wide range of complex tasks. However, RL outcomes can be highly stochastic, and both expected performance and variability often depend on hyperparameter (HP) configurations. We propose efficient and risk-averse heteroscedastic Bayesian Optimization (ERAHBO), a Bayesian optimization method that models both the mean and variance of learning outcomes as functions of the HP configurations. ERAHBO aims to identify HP configurations that achieve high average return while reducing variability across training runs, and it improves the sample efficiency of the HP optimization via adaptive re-sampling rather than a fixed budget per HP. Empirical evaluations across diverse RL algorithms and environments demonstrate that ERAHBO generally outperforms both risk-neutral and risk-averse baselines, delivering improved sample efficiency for risk-averse returns.
Comments: Accepted at RLC'26
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.26680 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2607.26680v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.26680
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Mingxuan Che [view email]
[v1] Wed, 29 Jul 2026 09:31:28 UTC (6,187 KB)
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