arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Evolutionary Refinement of Generative Graph Topologies: A Hybrid WGAN-GA Approach

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.29161 (cs)
[Submitted on 27 May 2026]

Title:Evolutionary Refinement of Generative Graph Topologies: A Hybrid WGAN-GA Approach

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Abstract:Generating realistic graph-structured data is challenging due to discrete connectivity, varying graph sizes, and class-specific structural patterns. Recent Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN)-based graph generation methods improve edge modelling by learning connectivity and matching class-specific density distributions. However these models still exhibit noticeable deviations such as in degree and spectral distribution when compared to real graphs, indicating that important structural properties are not fully preserved. This work aims to reduce these deviations by refining the graphs produced by an existing GAN-based graph generator framework with a Genetic Algorithm (GA). In the GAN framework, the generator produces both node features and connectivity patterns, while a GNN-based critic evaluates graph realism and class consistency to ensure global structural and class alignment. Building on this foundation, we apply a GA to refine the edges of generated graphs. The refinement process guides synthetic graphs toward closer agreement with real data, while preserving diversity and novelty. Experimental results show that the GA refinement consistently lowers combined Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) compared to the base model, leading to graphs that more closely match real structural patterns. This demonstrates that evolutionary refinement is an effective and flexible way to correct residual structural deviations in GAN-based graph generators, improving their suitability for realistic graph synthesis and data augmentation.
Comments: 6 pages, 4 Figures, 4 Tables, IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.29161 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2605.29161v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.29161
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: James Sargant [view email]
[v1] Wed, 27 May 2026 22:53:49 UTC (971 KB)
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