arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Beyond Text-to-SQL: An Agentic LLM System for Governed Enterprise Analytics APIs

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.21027 (cs)
[Submitted on 20 May 2026]

Title:Beyond Text-to-SQL: An Agentic LLM System for Governed Enterprise Analytics APIs

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Abstract:Enterprise analytics aims to make organizational data accessible for decision-making, yet non-technical users still face barriers when using traditional business intelligence tools or Text-to-SQL systems. While recent Text-to-SQL approaches based on Large Language Models (LLMs) promise natural language access to structured data, they fall short in enterprise settings where analytics pipelines rely on governed APIs rather than raw databases. In practice, these APIs encapsulate complex business logic to ensure consistency, auditability, and security. However, delegating mathematical or aggregation logic to an LLM introduces reliability and compliance risks. To this end, we present Analytic Agent, an LLM-based agentic system that translates natural language intents into secure interactions with enterprise analytics APIs. Evaluated on 90 real enterprise use cases constructed by domain experts, it reliably interprets user goals, validates permissions, executes governed queries, and generates compliant visualizations through multi-step reasoning and policy-aware orchestration.
Comments: The first four authors contributed equally to this work
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.21027 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.21027v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.21027
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar [view email]
[v1] Wed, 20 May 2026 11:00:56 UTC (1,707 KB)
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