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Multi-Adapter PPO: A Cross-Attention Enhanced Wavelength Selection Framework for LIBS Quantitative Analysis

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.17476 (cs)
[Submitted on 16 Jun 2026]

Title:Multi-Adapter PPO: A Cross-Attention Enhanced Wavelength Selection Framework for LIBS Quantitative Analysis

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Abstract:Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) quantitative analysis faces critical challenges in wavelength selection due to high-dimensional spectral data and the fundamental trade-off between prediction accuracy and feature efficiency. This paper presents a novel Multi-Adapter PPO framework that transforms wavelength selection into a reinforcement learning problem, leveraging cross-attention mechanisms and multiple specialized adapters to capture complex spectral relationships. Our approach outperforms traditional Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) by an average of 28.4\% in comprehensive score and 45.2\% in prediction accuracy across steel and coal datasets. The proposed method demonstrates superior performance in balancing prediction accuracy with feature efficiency, achieving state-of-the-art results in LIBS quantitative analysis while maintaining interpretability and computational efficiency. We released our code and dataset here: this https URL
Comments: 6 pages
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.17476 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.17476v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.17476
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Hao Li [view email]
[v1] Tue, 16 Jun 2026 03:38:59 UTC (661 KB)
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