arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Scaling Learning-based AEB with Massive Unlabeled Data

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.18864 (cs)
[Submitted on 17 Jun 2026]

Title:Scaling Learning-based AEB with Massive Unlabeled Data

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Abstract:This paper studies how to scale learning-based automatic emergency braking (AEB) with massive unlabeled fleet data under production constraints. Our approach is based on meta-feedback semi-supervised learning (MF-SSL), where a teacher generates pseudo labels for unlabeled driving data and is updated using a small labeled anchor set as safety-critical feedback. In production, anchor ambiguity and labeled-unlabeled mismatch can amplify systematic pseudo-label errors, leading to spurious triggers. We propose a stabilized MF-SSL framework with (i) Noise-Aware Decoupling, which removes ambiguity-prone anchors from the teacher's supervised update path, and (ii) kinematics-gated pseudo-labeling with a teacher conflict penalty to suppress mismatch-induced risk hallucinations on unlabeled data while maintaining broad coverage. Extensive experiments show consistent gains as unlabeled data scale from 1M to 1B windows, improving safety while keeping comfort stable. The 1B-trained student model is deployed to hundreds of thousands of vehicles and validated over \$10^9$ km of driving, achieving a positive-to-false activation ratio exceeding 100:1 and a 35% improvement in accident-free driving mileage over a production rule-only baseline.
Comments: Accepted for presentation at the 2026 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.18864 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.18864v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.18864
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Xiangyu Wang [view email]
[v1] Wed, 17 Jun 2026 09:44:28 UTC (4,646 KB)
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