arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

WebRISE: Requirement-Induced State Evaluation for MLLM-Generated Web Artifacts

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.03220 (cs)
[Submitted on 2 Jun 2026]

Title:WebRISE: Requirement-Induced State Evaluation for MLLM-Generated Web Artifacts

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Abstract:Existing benchmarks for MLLM-generated web artifacts assess interaction through local evidence and miss the requirement-induced states and transitions that determine whether a page works. We introduce WebRISE, which compiles task requirements into Interaction Contract Graphs (ICGs) of observable states, user-intent transitions, and DOM/visual assertions for implementation-agnostic browser execution. WebRISE spans 442 tasks across five input modalities (Text, Markdown, Sketch, Image, Video), with 5,495 transitions and 5,271 requirement checks that separate user-stated functions from implicit product-level constraints. Across 14 MLLMs, even the strongest model reaches only 65.6% transition validity and 66.3% requirement coverage, and visual quality is no proxy for behavior (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B on Markdown: V=80.8 yet T=15.5). Video gives the strongest interaction signal (+10.6 pp implicit coverage over Text), while implicit constraints persist; defect injection shows ICG-based scoring detects state errors at 2-16x the rate of checkpoint-style evaluation.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.03220 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.03220v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.03220
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yuxin Meng [view email]
[v1] Tue, 2 Jun 2026 06:29:40 UTC (6,348 KB)
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