arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Design a Reliable LLM-Integrated Interface for Mortality Forecasting

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.06235 (cs)
[Submitted on 4 Jun 2026]

Title:Design a Reliable LLM-Integrated Interface for Mortality Forecasting

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Abstract:Mortality forecasting plays an important role in actuarial and policy decision-making, but its implementation remains technically complex and inaccessible to non-expert users. This project proposes a reliable large language model (LLM)-integrated interface that improves usability while maintaining statistical power. The LLM is designed as a constrained orchestration layer that translates natural-language inputs into structured configurations for a deterministic forecasting pipeline. A three-phase methodology is employed to ensure accuracy, usability, and transparency. First, a baseline pipeline is implemented using the CoMoMo package, reproducing established mortality forecasting results. Second, the pipeline is extended to generate multi-step forecasts using rolling-origin evaluation and mean squared error (MSE). Third, a prototype interface uses a local LLM to handle users' forecasting requests in plain language. The system demonstrates that LLMs can enhance accessibility without compromising reproducibility, transparency, or actuarial validity in high-stakes analytical workflows.
Comments: 7 pages, 7 figures
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.06235 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.06235v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.06235
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Thi Kim Ngan Nguyen [view email]
[v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 14:41:07 UTC (1,760 KB)
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