arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Tracing sources of epistemic uncertainty in deep learning predictions: homo- and hetero-scedastic linearized estimators

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.07630 (cs)
[Submitted on 7 Aug 2026]

Title:Tracing sources of epistemic uncertainty in deep learning predictions: homo- and hetero-scedastic linearized estimators

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Abstract:We adapt two classical statistical estimators for quantifying uncertainty to modern deep learning, in order to provide clearer insights into uncertainty attributable to two sources : aleatoric uncertainty, or locally scarce data. Our approach leverages recent advances in approximate Fisher Information Matrices, to enable scaling to actual architectures. Experimental results demonstrate how each test points is differentially impacted by both sources, highlighting the practical utility of our estimators in improving the robustness of real-world applications.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Machine Learning (stat.ML)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.07630 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2608.07630v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.07630
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Thomas George [view email]
[v1] Fri, 7 Aug 2026 12:18:52 UTC (9,181 KB)
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