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Uncertainty-Aware World Model for Aerial Image-Goal Navigation

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🌐 Project page: <a href=\"https://duryi.github.io/UA-NWM-Project-Page/\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://duryi.github.io/UA-NWM-Project-Page/</a><br>💻 Code: <a href=\"https://github.com/DurYi/UA-NWM\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://github.com/DurYi/UA-NWM</a><br>🤗 Data: <a href=\"https://huggingface.co/datasets/DurYi/AirGoal-10k\">https://huggingface.co/datasets/DurYi/AirGoal-10k</a><br>📦 Models: <a href=\"https://huggingface.co/DurYi/UA-NWM-Checkpoints\">https://huggingface.co/DurYi/UA-NWM-Checkpoints</a></p>\n","updatedAt":"2026-08-07T09:15:24.415Z","author":{"_id":"67441d04de9997dd26931935","avatarUrl":"/avatars/ae1a6684aaf796a06adea9237001980e.svg","fullname":"Zhu Deyi","name":"DurYi","type":"user","isPro":false,"isHf":false,"isHfAdmin":false,"isMod":false,"isUserFollowing":false}},"numEdits":0,"identifiedLanguage":{"language":"en","probability":0.6562063694000244},"editors":["DurYi"],"editorAvatarUrls":["/avatars/ae1a6684aaf796a06adea9237001980e.svg"],"reactions":[],"isReport":false}},{"id":"6a793f1ba421b650a61deb84","author":{"_id":"67441d04de9997dd26931935","avatarUrl":"/avatars/ae1a6684aaf796a06adea9237001980e.svg","fullname":"Zhu Deyi","name":"DurYi","type":"user","isPro":false,"isHf":false,"isHfAdmin":false,"isMod":false,"isUserFollowing":false},"createdAt":"2026-08-10T03:01:47.000Z","type":"comment","data":{"edited":false,"hidden":false,"latest":{"raw":"We present UA-NWM, an uncertainty-aware world model for aerial image-goal navigation. 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Papers
arxiv:2608.05597

Uncertainty-Aware World Model for Aerial Image-Goal Navigation

Published on Aug 6
· Submitted by
Zhu Deyi
on Aug 10
Authors:

Abstract

Aerial image-goal navigation requires an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to reach a target location specified by a goal image. Existing world-model-based methods rank candidate trajectories using predicted futures, but typically rely on only one or a few point predictions, which is inadequate for large-scale outdoor environments with substantial future-state uncertainty. To address this limitation, we propose the Uncertainty-Aware Navigation World Model (UA-NWM), an efficient latent world model for aerial image-goal navigation, which formulates trajectory scoring as conditional out-of-distribution detection. UA-NWM represents plausible futures with an uncertainty subspace and decomposes the prediction--goal discrepancy into uncertainty-explainable and unexplainable components. Only the unexplainable residual is used for scoring, enabling robust selection without multiple future samples. Extensive experiments demonstrate that UA-NWM consistently outperforms existing navigation world models while maintaining low inference latency. Real-world UAV experiments further validate its practical applicability. Project page: https://duryi.github.io/UA-NWM-Project-Page

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Paper author Paper submitter about 3 hours ago

We present UA-NWM, an uncertainty-aware world model for aerial image-goal navigation. UA-NWM formulates trajectory scoring as conditional OOD detection, models plausible future variations through an uncertainty subspace, and separates plausible uncertainty-induced deviations from unexplained residual errors. This enables efficient distribution-aware trajectory scoring without stochastic future sampling. Experiments show that UA-NWM improves navigation performance across diverse tasks, while preserving low inference latency, and real-world UAV deployment further supports its practical applicability.

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