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OSR: Output Space Redistribution for Adaptive Label Removal in Classification Models

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2609.03972 (cs)
[Submitted on 3 Sep 2026]

Title:OSR: Output Space Redistribution for Adaptive Label Removal in Classification Models

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Abstract:Label removal occurs frequently in classification systems with evolving taxonomies, where categories must be dynamically updated or eliminated. To accommodate such changes, classification models must adapt accordingly. Existing solutions, broadly categorized as retraining-based and feature-space-adjustment-based, share common limitations despite their variations, including reliance on access to original data, substantial computational and storage costs, inconsistent results, poor scalability, and degradation of model utility. To address this, we propose a novel approach that leverages statistical redistribution in the output space to approximate the post-removal confidence vectors of a retrained model. Applicable as a modular output filter, our method bypasses the burden of feature-space adjustments or loss-function convergence, alleviating scalability limitations. Furthermore, by requiring only existing labels and prior output confidences, the method potentially mitigates privacy concerns inherent to data-dependent solutions. Extensive experiments demonstrate competitive performance against full retraining, with improvements in computational efficiency and privacy preservation across several classification tasks.
Comments: Accepted by ICA3PP 2026
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2609.03972 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2609.03972v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.03972
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Minyi Peng [view email]
[v1] Thu, 3 Sep 2026 15:08:18 UTC (532 KB)
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