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Segment Anything with Motion, Geometry, and Semantic Adaptation for Complex Nonlinear Visual Object Tracking

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The project page is <a href=\"https://github.com/DurYi/SAMOSA\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://github.com/DurYi/SAMOSA</a></p>\n","updatedAt":"2026-05-22T04:15:20.090Z","author":{"_id":"659bb678e57c59004625c624","avatarUrl":"/avatars/32b395c3504acb1fe29cceb65508b351.svg","fullname":"Voyage_Wang","name":"VoyageWang","type":"user","isPro":false,"isHf":false,"isHfAdmin":false,"isMod":false,"isUserFollowing":false}},"numEdits":0,"identifiedLanguage":{"language":"en","probability":0.8276442885398865},"editors":["VoyageWang"],"editorAvatarUrls":["/avatars/32b395c3504acb1fe29cceb65508b351.svg"],"reactions":[],"isReport":false}}],"primaryEmailConfirmed":false,"paper":{"id":"2605.22538","authors":[{"_id":"6a0fd815a53a61ce2e422d74","name":"Deyi Zhu","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a0fd815a53a61ce2e422d75","name":"Yuji Wang","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a0fd815a53a61ce2e422d76","name":"Yong Liu","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a0fd815a53a61ce2e422d77","name":"Yansong Tang","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a0fd815a53a61ce2e422d78","name":"Bingyao Yu","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a0fd815a53a61ce2e422d79","name":"Jiwen Lu","hidden":false},{"_id":"6a0fd815a53a61ce2e422d7a","name":"Jie Zhou","hidden":false}],"publishedAt":"2026-05-21T00:00:00.000Z","submittedOnDailyAt":"2026-05-22T00:00:00.000Z","title":"Segment Anything with Motion, Geometry, and Semantic Adaptation for Complex Nonlinear Visual Object Tracking","submittedOnDailyBy":{"_id":"659bb678e57c59004625c624","avatarUrl":"/avatars/32b395c3504acb1fe29cceb65508b351.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Voyage_Wang","user":"VoyageWang","type":"user","name":"VoyageWang"},"summary":"Traditional visual object tracking (VOT) methods typically rely on task-specific supervised training, limiting their generalization to unseen objects and challenging scenarios with distractors, occlusion, and nonlinear motion. Recent vision foundation models, exemplified by SAM 2, learn strong video understanding priors from large-scale pretraining and offer a promising foundation for building more robust and generalizable trackers. However, directly applying SAM 2 to VOT remains suboptimal, as it does not explicitly model target motion dynamics or enforce geometric and semantic consistency across frames, both of which are essential for reliable tracking. To address this issue, we propose SAMOSA, a new tracking framework that adapts SAM 2 to complex VOT scenarios by explicitly leveraging motion, geometry, and semantic cues. Specifically, we introduce a lightweight nonlinear motion predictor to model target dynamics and guide mask selection as well as memory filtering. We further exploit semantic cues to detect target shifts and recover from tracking failures, while geometric cues are incorporated as structural constraints to improve tracking stability. In this way, SAMOSA bridges the gap between the implicit video understanding prior of SAM 2 and explicit tracking-oriented modeling. Extensive experiments show that SAMOSA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art SAM 2--based approaches on general benchmarks, demonstrates stronger generalization than supervised VOT methods, and achieves substantial gains on anti-UAV datasets, which typify complex nonlinear motion scenarios. Our code is available at https://github.com/DurYi/SAMOSA.","upvotes":3,"discussionId":"6a0fd815a53a61ce2e422d7b","githubRepo":"https://github.com/DurYi/SAMOSA","githubRepoAddedBy":"user","ai_summary":"SAMOSA adapts SAM 2 for visual object tracking by incorporating motion prediction, semantic detection, and geometric constraints to improve robustness and generalization in complex scenarios.","ai_keywords":["visual object tracking","vision foundation models","SAM 2","motion predictor","semantic cues","geometric constraints","tracking stability","generalization","anti-UAV datasets"],"githubStars":1,"organization":{"_id":"628735cbc83a2d6ab8d14a66","name":"Tsinghua","fullname":"Tsinghua University","avatar":"https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/6c5c1441e3283e7543342e59277ea219?d=retro&size=100"}},"canReadDatabase":false,"canManagePapers":false,"canSubmit":false,"hasHfLevelAccess":false,"upvoted":false,"upvoters":[{"_id":"659bb678e57c59004625c624","avatarUrl":"/avatars/32b395c3504acb1fe29cceb65508b351.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Voyage_Wang","user":"VoyageWang","type":"user"},{"_id":"698304ccdb1504b0939bf8f1","avatarUrl":"/avatars/aa1626d5d1c0189f43721fcc3b98d316.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Clara Beauregard","user":"internet-age","type":"user"},{"_id":"67441d04de9997dd26931935","avatarUrl":"/avatars/ae1a6684aaf796a06adea9237001980e.svg","isPro":false,"fullname":"Zhu Deyi","user":"DurYi","type":"user"}],"acceptLanguages":["en"],"dailyPaperRank":0,"organization":{"_id":"628735cbc83a2d6ab8d14a66","name":"Tsinghua","fullname":"Tsinghua University","avatar":"https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/6c5c1441e3283e7543342e59277ea219?d=retro&size=100"},"markdownContentUrl":"https://huggingface.co/buckets/huggingchat/papers-content/resolve/2605/2605.22538.md"}">
Papers
arxiv:2605.22538

Segment Anything with Motion, Geometry, and Semantic Adaptation for Complex Nonlinear Visual Object Tracking

Published on May 21
· Submitted by
Voyage_Wang
on May 22
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Abstract

SAMOSA adapts SAM 2 for visual object tracking by incorporating motion prediction, semantic detection, and geometric constraints to improve robustness and generalization in complex scenarios.

AI-generated summary

Traditional visual object tracking (VOT) methods typically rely on task-specific supervised training, limiting their generalization to unseen objects and challenging scenarios with distractors, occlusion, and nonlinear motion. Recent vision foundation models, exemplified by SAM 2, learn strong video understanding priors from large-scale pretraining and offer a promising foundation for building more robust and generalizable trackers. However, directly applying SAM 2 to VOT remains suboptimal, as it does not explicitly model target motion dynamics or enforce geometric and semantic consistency across frames, both of which are essential for reliable tracking. To address this issue, we propose SAMOSA, a new tracking framework that adapts SAM 2 to complex VOT scenarios by explicitly leveraging motion, geometry, and semantic cues. Specifically, we introduce a lightweight nonlinear motion predictor to model target dynamics and guide mask selection as well as memory filtering. We further exploit semantic cues to detect target shifts and recover from tracking failures, while geometric cues are incorporated as structural constraints to improve tracking stability. In this way, SAMOSA bridges the gap between the implicit video understanding prior of SAM 2 and explicit tracking-oriented modeling. Extensive experiments show that SAMOSA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art SAM 2--based approaches on general benchmarks, demonstrates stronger generalization than supervised VOT methods, and achieves substantial gains on anti-UAV datasets, which typify complex nonlinear motion scenarios. Our code is available at https://github.com/DurYi/SAMOSA.

Community

Paper submitter about 8 hours ago

The project page is https://github.com/DurYi/SAMOSA

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