arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

LegalWorld: A Life-Cycle Interactive Environment for Legal Agents

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.18728 (cs)
[Submitted on 17 Jun 2026]

Title:LegalWorld: A Life-Cycle Interactive Environment for Legal Agents

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Abstract:Civil litigation is inherently a life-cycle process: what a lawyer drafts on day one constrains what unfolds at trial months later. Yet existing legal benchmarks evaluate isolated subtasks, and prior legal-agent simulators reinitialize each scenario from shared ground truth, leaving cross-stage causal dependencies unmodeled. We present LegalWorld, a life-cycle interactive environment that models Chinese civil litigation as a causally connected state chain of five stages (seven sub-scenarios), grounded in 75,309 paired Chinese civil judgments. We pair it with reusable infrastructure (local memory, global case memory, a Skill/Tool library) that keeps each dispute consistent across its full life cycle. Building on this environment, we construct LongJud-Bench to evaluate agent capability across all five connected stages. 18,992 ratings from 217 legal-background evaluators confirm that LegalWorld trajectories are procedurally faithful and role-consistent; and a capability-level cross-model evaluation reveals sharp divergences that aggregate scores cannot expose, with no single backbone leading across consultation, drafting, and courtroom advocacy. Detailed resources will be released publicly.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.18728 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.18728v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.18728
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Songhan Zuo [view email]
[v1] Wed, 17 Jun 2026 06:11:21 UTC (3,247 KB)
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