arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Personalized Korean Lipreading as Visual Speech Recognition: Transfer, Census and Adaptation on OLKAVS

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Electrical Engineering and Systems Science > Audio and Speech Processing

arXiv:2609.28988 (eess)
[Submitted on 24 Sep 2026]

Title:Personalized Korean Lipreading as Visual Speech Recognition: Transfer, Census and Adaptation on OLKAVS

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Abstract:We present a personalized Korean visual speech recognition (VSR) system and quantify, on the nine-camera OLKAVS corpus, the gap between the population-level benchmark score and an individual user's error. A video-only Conformer initialized from English-trained weights attains 9.95 - 12.19% character error rate (CER) under the corpus protocol against the published 26.64, and 19.00 - 21.52 on unseen wording. Per speaker, CER spans 1.0 to 52.2%, with seen wording lowering CER by 7.0 - 9.0 points and professional delivery and spontaneous speech raising it by 8.5 - 10.5 and 12.7 points. A low-rank adapter with 4.6% of the parameters, trained on 4 to 29 minutes of the user's frontal video, lowers the CER of twelve high-error speakers by 2.13 to 3.58 points, transfers to every camera without loss, and keeps 85% of the full fine-tuning gain at 12% of its cost to other speakers. Cameras above the mouth plane add about six CER points as a constant offset that training on all views keeps small.
Comments: Submitted to ICASSP 2027. 4 pages plus references
Subjects: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
Cite as: arXiv:2609.28988 [eess.AS]
  (or arXiv:2609.28988v1 [eess.AS] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.28988
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Se Un Park [view email]
[v1] Thu, 24 Sep 2026 04:01:10 UTC (26 KB)
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