arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

FOL2NS: Generating Natural Sentences from First-Order Logic

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.18155 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 May 2026]

Title:FOL2NS: Generating Natural Sentences from First-Order Logic

Authors:Mei Jia
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Abstract:Translating formal language into natural language is a foundational challenge in NLP, driving various downstream applications in semantic parsing, theorem validation, and question answering. In this study, we introduce First-Order Logic to Natural Sentence (FOL2NS), a neurosymbolic framework designed to generate synthetic FOL formulas and convert them into natural human expressions. It handles deeply nested structures with varying quantifier depths (QD), which are rarely captured by existing corpora. By combining rule-driven modules with fine-tuned language models, FOL2NS enhances the diversity and coverage of the generated samples. In our experiments, we systematically evaluate the framework's capabilities through both character-level analysis and overall performance metrics. Experimental results show that FOL2NS can reliably produce well-formed templates and fluent statements, but it faces challenges in achieving precise semantic representations and natural generation as structural complexity increases.
Comments: 11 pages, 8 figures
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.18155 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.18155v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.18155
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Mei Jia [view email]
[v1] Mon, 18 May 2026 10:01:44 UTC (1,278 KB)
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