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Geometry-Aware Contrastive Learning for Few-Shot Automatic Modulation Recognition

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.26600 (cs)
[Submitted on 26 May 2026]

Title:Geometry-Aware Contrastive Learning for Few-Shot Automatic Modulation Recognition

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Abstract:Standard Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) for Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) struggles with ineffective isotropic augmentations, spectral instability, and semantic drift. To address these challenges, we propose Dynamic-Consistency Contrastive Learning (DyCo-CL), a geometry-aware framework that couples Virtual Adversarial Augmentation (VAA) with a semantic consistency loss. We provide a theoretical analysis indicating that this strategy acts as an implicit spectral regularizer for the encoder, enabling stable manifold exploration. Complementing this, our Signal-Adaptive Swin Backbone with fixed-window attention improves structural stability by constraining attention locality, while a Hybrid Knowledge Fusion module anchors representations with physical priors. Experiments on RML benchmarks show that DyCo-CL achieves a 6.27% accuracy gain in 1-shot settings over prior methods.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.26600 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2605.26600v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.26600
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Guanqun Zhao [view email]
[v1] Tue, 26 May 2026 06:33:57 UTC (1,180 KB)
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