arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Phonetic Error Analysis of Raw Waveform Acoustic Models

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Computer Science > Sound

arXiv:2606.07030 (cs)
[Submitted on 5 Jun 2026]

Title:Phonetic Error Analysis of Raw Waveform Acoustic Models

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Abstract:We analyse error patterns of raw waveform acoustic models on TIMIT phone recognition beyond the overall phone error rate (PER). PER is decomposed across three broad phonetic class (BPC) categorisations, and confusion matrices are constructed from substitution errors. Our models combine parametric (SincNet, Sinc2Net) or non-parametric CNNs with Bidirectional LSTMs, achieving 13.9%/15.3% PER on Dev/Test, the best reported results for raw waveform models on TIMIT. Transfer learning from WSJ reduces PER to 11.3%/12.3%, surpassing the Filterbank baseline. Per-BPC analysis reveals that BLSTM layers benefit transition-dependent classes most, while WSJ transfer learning improves consonants roughly three times more than vowels. Confusion patterns are consistent across raw waveform and Filterbank systems, indicating that the dominant confusions reflect inherent phonetic similarities.
Comments: INTERSPEECH2026
Subjects: Sound (cs.SD); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.07030 [cs.SD]
  (or arXiv:2606.07030v1 [cs.SD] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.07030
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Erfan Loweimi [view email]
[v1] Fri, 5 Jun 2026 08:19:51 UTC (209 KB)
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