arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Parser States Already Know: Structure-Conditioned KV Persistence for Structured Generation

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.28276 (cs)
[Submitted on 28 Aug 2026]

Title:Parser States Already Know: Structure-Conditioned KV Persistence for Structured Generation

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Abstract:Structured generation underpins large language model (LLM) agents that produce JSON, SQL, and function calls, where a single wrong field can cause the downstream action to fail. Constrained decoding already tracks parser transitions to enforce formal validity, and these transitions expose how generated tokens participate in schema-critical decisions such as required fields, arguments, and structural boundaries under the active grammar. Existing KV compression largely leaves this task-relevant structural signal unused. We introduce PASK (Parser-Aware Structural KV Persistence), which turns parser-derived structure into layer-group-specific KV persistence decisions. PASK addresses the mismatch between model-side KV sensitivity and task-level structured risk by using task-error sensitivity to set minimum protection floors and attention-output distortion to allocate residual KV capacity. An offline calibration stage compiles these signals into a persistence policy, leaving only lightweight structure-conditioned lookup online. At a targe total KV budget of 0.33, PASK outperforms the strongest compressed baseline by 17.39 percentage points on average across eight BFCL non-live and Live subcategories on Qwen3-4B. In end-to-end serving, PASK achieves up to 2.2x higher throughput and 3.3x lower TPOT, while using 0.53x the peak GPU memory of Full KV.
Comments: Work in progress
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.28276 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2608.28276v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.28276
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: XinRui Chen [view email]
[v1] Fri, 28 Aug 2026 12:38:56 UTC (1,927 KB)
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