arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Order Is Not Control

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.12923 (cs)
[Submitted on 11 Jun 2026]

Title:Order Is Not Control

View a PDF of the paper titled Order Is Not Control, by Gareth Seneque and 4 other authors
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Abstract:AI alignment, interpretability, steering, and neural perturbation studies identify order-inducing objects. We argue that order is not control. Control requires a receiver-gated response law: a denominator-indexed operator mapping material state, action/drive, bath, and receiver state to response displacement, sinks, effort, and basin projection. We identify it across biological, LLM, adapter, and stochastic-operator panels. The laws are local: an intervention can be admitted, saturated, sign-changing, leaky, or overdriven depending on medium, bath, receiver state, action port, and comparator. Control is assigned when finite effort moves a target or outcome-readout class under the same denominator while damage, null/evasive, invalid format, overdrive, and unnecessary effort stay bounded. Mouse ALM, C. elegans, and zebrafish panels provide physical response-operator evidence while excluding coordinate identity and controller conclusions. LLM panels show generated-output response laws: across four material conditions, response vectors are predictable at 72.8-73.7% component-sign accuracy, rising to 84.3-84.8% on nonzero components; held-out observers predict system-effect and target/oracle families at 93.6% and 91.7% accuracy. Constitution-conditioned adapters reshape susceptibility as prepared media, and stochastic-operator panels separate measured opportunity from deployable action policies. This gives a driven-dissipative response-system account at the mesoscopic control level: drives act through prepared media, baths, and receivers, producing admitted movement, impedance, sinks, or overdrive. The evidence supports local admitted control and measurable stochastic response operators, while leaving deployable pre-generation control, hidden/logit causal sufficiency, biological-to-LLM coordinate identity, and literal thermodynamic quantities outside scope.
Comments: 52 pages, 7 figures
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
MSC classes: 68T50
ACM classes: I.2.7
Cite as: arXiv:2606.12923 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.12923v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.12923
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Lap-Hang Ho [view email]
[v1] Thu, 11 Jun 2026 05:27:42 UTC (194 KB)
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