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Building Better Activation Oracles

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.02609 (cs)
[Submitted on 23 May 2026]

Title:Building Better Activation Oracles

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Abstract:Activation Oracles (AOs) are promising methods for interpreting residual stream activations. However, current AOs face important issues, such as hallucinations and vagueness. Additionally, text-inversion confounds make them hard to evaluate. To this end, we improve the Activation Oracle (AO) training regime in four ways: training on on-policy rollouts, improving the conversational dataset, feeding more layers and an improvement to the injection formula. The capability improvements are marginal, but quality of life improvements are quite substantial. In addition, we open source the first comprehensive evaluation suite for AO quality, which we call AObench. Overall, we hope that our work sets a foundation that helps improve AOs and other models in the paradigm of scalable, end-to-end interpretability.
Comments: Jan Bauer and Celeste De Schamphelaere contributed equally; author order determined randomly
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.02609 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2606.02609v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.02609
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Celeste De Schamphelaere [view email]
[v1] Sat, 23 May 2026 20:37:33 UTC (2,421 KB)
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