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Kernel weighted importance sampling for off-policy evaluation in contextual bandits

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2607.15067 (cs)
[Submitted on 16 Jul 2026]

Title:Kernel weighted importance sampling for off-policy evaluation in contextual bandits

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Abstract:This article presents a novel estimator for performing off-policy evaluation using only offline data for contextual bandits. The proposed estimator, Kernel-WIS is demonstrated to be asymptotically consistent and to empirically outperform strong baselines (including vanilla weighted importance sampling), particularly under complex conditions including behaviour policy miss-specification. The benefit of Kernel-WIS is derived from combining the bounded property of vanilla weighted importance sampling with the linearity of vanilla importance sampling.
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.15067 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2607.15067v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.15067
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Joshua Spear Mr [view email]
[v1] Thu, 16 Jul 2026 14:38:23 UTC (479 KB)
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