arXiv — Machine Learning · · 3 min read

Cryptanalytic Extraction of Isolated Bias-Free GLU Feed-Forward Blocks by Antipodal Separation

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.06631 (cs)
[Submitted on 6 Aug 2026]

Title:Cryptanalytic Extraction of Isolated Bias-Free GLU Feed-Forward Blocks by Antipodal Separation

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Abstract:Cryptanalytic extraction has been demonstrated for ReLU networks, for networks using componentwise activations such as GELU or SiLU, and for a Transformer's final projection matrix. These methods do not recover the bias-free Gated Linear Unit (GLU) feed-forward blocks used in many modern language models. Such a block multiplies an activated linear projection by a second learned linear projection within each hidden unit, a two-branch structure absent from the network classes and final-layer setting addressed by those methods. We give a constructive, multi-stage forward-query recovery primitive for isolated bias-free GLU blocks. Finite-difference curvature supplies gate-direction candidates, and paired observations at x and -x separate gate magnitude, orientation, and value-branch coupling. Across high-precision targets, six Qwen layers, an 8,192-unit Llama subproblem, and a full-dimensional Gemma block all reach sub-percent median validation error. Four finite-precision configurations remain below 5 percent median error, but none reproduces every stored weight. These isolated-block experiments are not an end-to-end model-API attack: deriving the required internal block responses from final model outputs remains unsolved.
Comments: 10 pages, 2 figures
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2608.06631 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2608.06631v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2608.06631
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Chunhui Shi [view email]
[v1] Thu, 6 Aug 2026 22:41:40 UTC (27 KB)
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