arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Multimodal Voice Activity Projection for Turn-Taking in Social Robots with Voice-Activity-Related Pretrained Encoders

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Computer Science > Robotics

arXiv:2607.07294 (cs)
[Submitted on 8 Jul 2026]

Title:Multimodal Voice Activity Projection for Turn-Taking in Social Robots with Voice-Activity-Related Pretrained Encoders

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Abstract:Turn-taking prediction is a key requirement for social robots involved in human-human interaction, particularly in mediator settings, where the robot must anticipate conversational dynamics rather than merely react to pauses. This work presents a Multimodal Voice Activity Projection (MM-VAP) framework that extends the original audio-only VAP formulation to synchronized audio-visual inputs while preserving its self-supervised future-projection objective. The proposed approach builds on pretrained audio-visual backbones originally optimized for speech-related tasks and adapts them through Low-Rank Adaptation to the multimodal turn-taking problem. After independent speaker encoding, an inter-speaker attention stage models the relational dynamics required to project future voice activity. In addition, a semantic consistency loss is introduced to regularize the 256-state output space according to higher-level dialogue activity patterns. Experiments on NoXi and NoXi+J showed improvements over the current baselines, particularly for some turn-taking events. Additional evaluation on the Haru EDR corpus further supported the suitability of this direction for mediation-oriented human-robot interaction.
Comments: Accepted for presentation at the 35th IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN 2026). Acceptance notification date: 30 May 2026. Final published version pending
Subjects: Robotics (cs.RO); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.07294 [cs.RO]
  (or arXiv:2607.07294v1 [cs.RO] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.07294
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Antonio Cano Montes [view email]
[v1] Wed, 8 Jul 2026 11:34:00 UTC (2,972 KB)
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