arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Better heads do not guarantee better binarized constituency parsing

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2605.28131 (cs)
[Submitted on 27 May 2026]

Title:Better heads do not guarantee better binarized constituency parsing

View a PDF of the paper titled Better heads do not guarantee better binarized constituency parsing, by Zeyao Qi and Yige Chen and Eitan Klinger and Vivaan Wadhwa and Jungyeul Park
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Abstract:We revisit punctuation-aware tree binarization for constituency parsing and ask whether dependency-induced headedness improves binary parser supervision. Although learned heads substantially outperform rule-based heads in intrinsic head prediction, they do not yield consistent parsing gains after debinarization. In particular, punctuation-conditioned evaluation shows that learned headedness underperforms rule-based binarization in macro-average punctuation-sensitive $F_1$, despite a small overall gain on CTB. Similar instability appears under cross-treebank transfer. These results suggest that \ycc{linguistically grounded} headedness is not necessarily parser-optimal when used as a binarization control signal. The paper presents a negative result: better head prediction does not imply better punctuation-sensitive constituency parsing.
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2605.28131 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2605.28131v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.28131
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Jungyeul Park [view email]
[v1] Wed, 27 May 2026 08:19:33 UTC (140 KB)
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