arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

SemBlock: Semantic Boundary Dynamic Blocks for Diffusion LLMs

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Computer Science > Computation and Language

arXiv:2606.04964 (cs)
[Submitted on 3 Jun 2026]

Title:SemBlock: Semantic Boundary Dynamic Blocks for Diffusion LLMs

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Abstract:Diffusion language models (DLMs) generate text through iterative denoising, and blockwise decoding improves their practicality by committing tokens in local blocks. However, existing blockwise methods typically rely on fixed block sizes or delimiter-based runtime signals, which do not necessarily align with semantic boundaries. In this paper, we propose SemBlock, a semantic-boundary-driven dynamic block decoding framework for diffusion LLMs. SemBlock formulates dynamic block construction as semantic boundary prediction and trains lightweight predictors on frozen LLaDA hidden states. To provide supervision, we construct SemBound, a semantic-boundary dataset that derives boundary labels from discourse units, reasoning steps, and implementation spans across natural language, math, and code tasks. During inference, SemBlock uses predicted boundary probabilities to select the ending position of each dynamic block. Experiments on GSM8K, IFEval, MATH, and HumanEval show that SemBlock consistently improves over fixed-block decoding and AdaBlock. Our code is publicly available: this https URL.
Comments: Code: this https URL
Subjects: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
Cite as: arXiv:2606.04964 [cs.CL]
  (or arXiv:2606.04964v1 [cs.CL] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.04964
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Mingju Gao [view email]
[v1] Wed, 3 Jun 2026 14:48:27 UTC (17,060 KB)
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