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SechKAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks with Hyperbolic Secant Functions

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Computer Science > Machine Learning

arXiv:2607.18290 (cs)
[Submitted on 30 Jun 2026]

Title:SechKAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks with Hyperbolic Secant Functions

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Abstract:In recent years, Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have attracted increasing attention due to their effectiveness in machine learning and scientific computing tasks, offering a new paradigm for neural network design. In this paper, we present SechKAN, a KAN architecture based on hyperbolic secant (sech) functions. The hyperbolic secant basis is used for its smooth bell-shaped form, localized responses, and stable gradients. We employ 1D linear transformations to reduce the number of parameters, allowing SechKAN to remain comparable to multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) in model size. Experimental results indicate the effectiveness of SechKAN in function fitting, PDE problems, and image classification tasks on benchmark datasets, including MNIST, Fashion-MNIST, CIFAR-10, and CIFAR-100. SechKAN achieves superior performance compared to MLPs and other KAN variants while maintaining a similar number of parameters. However, its running time, while better than that of other KAN variants, is slightly longer than that of MLPs.
Comments: 27 pages
Subjects: Machine Learning (cs.LG); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
Cite as: arXiv:2607.18290 [cs.LG]
  (or arXiv:2607.18290v1 [cs.LG] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2607.18290
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite

Submission history

From: Hoang Thang Ta Dr. [view email]
[v1] Tue, 30 Jun 2026 15:31:59 UTC (403 KB)
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