arXiv — NLP / Computation & Language · · 3 min read

Listen Before You Speak: Response Planning from Listener Facial Reactions for Conversational Speech Generation

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Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2609.21683 (cs)
[Submitted on 18 Sep 2026]

Title:Listen Before You Speak: Response Planning from Listener Facial Reactions for Conversational Speech Generation

Authors:Yunji Chu
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Abstract:Conversational speech depends on dialogue context and the listener's immediately preceding behavior. We propose ReACT-TTS, a two-stage framework that uses a one-second pre-response listener facial sequence to plan the next utterance's emotion and prosody before speech realization. On a strict dyadic MELD protocol, Temporal conditioning yields higher mean macro-F1 and VAD concordance than Text-only across ten seeds, while accuracy remains essentially unchanged. Ablations show that temporal modeling performs best among the visual variants and that an explicit early-to-late difference is unnecessary; correct listener reactions also outperform cyclic mismatches on average. In a contextual-appropriateness study with 20 speech researchers, 76% of judgments prefer Temporal, 9% Text-only, and 15% report no preference. We further connect the predicted response style to a Grad-TTS backbone for end-to-end speech realization. Overall, the results support pre-response listener dynamics as complementary cues for conversational response planning. The source code is available at this https URL.
Comments: 15 pages, 2 figures, 2026 ECCV Workshop (11th ABAW) Best Student Paper Award
Subjects: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computation and Language (cs.CL); Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Sound (cs.SD)
Cite as: arXiv:2609.21683 [cs.AI]
  (or arXiv:2609.21683v1 [cs.AI] for this version)
  https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2609.21683
arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration)

Submission history

From: Yunji Chu [view email]
[v1] Fri, 18 Sep 2026 12:18:16 UTC (91 KB)
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